12 Iconic Castles in Germany Every Traveler Should Visit

Germany is a land of storybook castles, each with its own rich history, breathtaking architecture, and stunning surroundings. But which ones should be at the top of your travel list? From towering medieval fortresses to romantic palaces straight out of a fairy tale, these iconic castles offer a glimpse into the country’s royal past and architectural wonders.

Neuschwanstein Castle

Perhaps the most famous castle in the world, Neuschwanstein, is the epitome of a fairytale dream. Perched on a rugged hill in Bavaria, this 19th-century masterpiece inspired Disney's Sleeping Beauty Castle. With its white towers, dramatic mountain backdrop, and enchanting interiors, it's easy to see why millions visit each year.

Things to Do:

Take A Guided Tour

Step inside to see lavish rooms adorned with medieval-inspired murals.

Capture The Perfect View

Walk to Marienbrücke (Mary’s Bridge) for the best panoramic shots.

Hohenzollern Castle

Standing proudly atop Mount Hohenzollern, this majestic castle looks like something out of a fantasy novel. Home to the ancestral seat of the Hohenzollern family, this fortress boasts impressive turrets, stunning vistas, and a treasure chamber filled with royal artifacts.

Things to Do:

Explore The Castle’s History

Discover the Crown of Wilhelm II and other royal heirlooms.

Enjoy The Breathtaking Views

The castle offers sweeping panoramas of the Swabian Alps.

Heidelberg Castle

Overlooking the Neckar River, the ruins of Heidelberg Castle are some of the most romantic in Germany. Once a grand Renaissance palace, it now stands as a stunning blend of red sandstone walls, Gothic structures, and breathtaking gardens.

Things to Do:

Stroll Through The Gardens

The Hortus Palatinus offers beautiful views of the Old Town.

See The World’s Largest Wine Barrel

The Heidelberg Tun can hold over 220,000 liters of wine.

Burg Eltz

Hidden deep in the Moselle Valley, Burg Eltz is one of Germany's best-preserved medieval castles. Unlike many others, it was never destroyed and remains owned by the same family after 800 years. Its half-timbered towers and fairytale setting make it one of the most magical castles to visit.

Things to Do:

Tour The Castle’s Medieval Rooms

Step back in time with antique furniture, armor, and artwork.

Hike Through The Eltz Forest

The surrounding nature trails offer picturesque walks.

Lichtenstein Castle

Often called the "Fairytale Castle of Württemberg," Lichtenstein Castle is a neo-Gothic gem perched dramatically on a cliff. Though small compared to other castles, its unique location and romantic design make it a must-see.

Things to Do:

Take A Guided Tour

Explore beautifully decorated rooms and medieval-style weapons.

Admire The Cliffside Views

The castle’s location offers stunning scenery from every angle.

Wartburg Castle

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Wartburg Castle played a significant role in German history. It was here that Martin Luther translated the New Testament into German, and its medieval charm remains beautifully intact.

Things to Do:

Learn About Luther’s Legacy

Visit the room where he worked on the Bible translation.

Attend Medieval-Themed Events

The castle hosts reenactments and concerts throughout the year.

Schwerin Castle

Surrounded by shimmering lakes, Schwerin Castle is one of the most picturesque castles in Germany. With its golden spires, grand ballrooms, and stunning gardens, it feels straight out of a fairy tale.

Things to Do:

Explore The Castle Museum

Discover royal history through opulent rooms and artifacts.

Wander The Castle Gardens

The beautifully manicured grounds are perfect for a relaxing stroll.

Nuremberg Castle

Once a key fortress of the Holy Roman Empire, Nuremberg Castle sits atop the city, offering stunning views and a deep dive into medieval history. Its robust walls, watchtowers, and historic halls make it a fascinating place to explore.

Things to Do:

Climb The Sinwell Tower

Get panoramic views of Nuremberg’s charming Old Town.

Visit The Deep Well

A centuries-old well that supplied water to the castle.

Cochem Castle

Standing high above the Moselle River, Cochem Castle is a striking hilltop fortress with a blend of medieval and Gothic revival styles. Originally built in the 11th century, it was later restored in the 19th century, giving it a dreamy, romantic appearance.

Things to Do:

Take A Castle Tour

See grand halls filled with antique furniture and knightly artifacts.

Enjoy Wine Tasting

The Moselle region is famous for its vineyards and local wines.

Mespelbrunn Castle

Unlike most hilltop castles, Mespelbrunn Castle is uniquely situated on a peaceful lake in the Spessart Forest. This charming, privately owned castle has remained intact for centuries and is known for its picturesque reflections on the water.

Things to Do:

Take A Boat Ride Around The Castle

Admire its fairy-tale-like beauty from the water.

Explore The Interiors

Discover family heirlooms, historical paintings, and antique furniture.

Hohenschwangau Castle

Often overshadowed by its famous neighbor, Neuschwanstein, Hohenschwangau Castle is a stunning gem in its own right. This 19th-century castle was the childhood home of King Ludwig II, featuring elegant rooms, breathtaking views of the surrounding Alps, and a rich royal history.

Things to Do:

Explore The Lavish Interiors

Admire murals depicting German legends and royal history.

Visit Nearby Alpsee Lake

Take a scenic walk around this crystal-clear alpine lake.

Marksburg Castle

One of the only castles along the Rhine River that was never destroyed, Marksburg Castle offers an authentic medieval experience. With its well-preserved towers, stone walls, and knightly chambers, this fortress provides a glimpse into Germany’s medieval past.

Things to Do:

Take A Guided Tour

Walk through the castle’s armory, kitchens, and grand halls.

Enjoy Rhine Valley Views

Capture panoramic views of the river and vineyard-covered hills.

Which Castle Will You Visit First?

Germany’s castles are more than just beautiful landmarks—they are windows into the country’s rich history, culture, and legends. Whether you dream of walking through royal halls, exploring medieval ruins, or taking in breathtaking landscapes, these castles offer unforgettable experiences. Which of these fairytale fortresses is calling your name?

From the towering spires of Neuschwanstein to the ancient walls of Burg Eltz, each castle has its own unique charm and story to tell. Get ready to step back in time and experience the magic of Germany’s most enchanting castles!